Why Did You Play It That Way?
Changing dynamics, lyrics, and tempo to enhance music therapy sessions
In observing a music therapy session, you may have noticed that certain therapists have a strong preference for performing live music whenever possible. You might have even noticed them playing a song differently than the original. Sometimes the changes are subtle, like inserting a client’s name into the lyrics. Other times, these changes can be pretty drastic from the original version. So, why do music therapists do this? Every therapist has their own reasons, but these are some of the most common.
To Connect With Our Clients
Incorporating a client's name into a song creates a much deeper impact than merely saying, “Hello Jen!” Although it preserves that crucial acknowledgment, the effect is significantly amplified. It serves as a reminder that the client is fully present with the therapist, often in the company of fellow group members, collectively sharing this unique space and experience. Incorporating a client’s name into lyrics can also evoke uplifting thoughts and imagery. Here are a few examples of our therapists’ favorites:
“Blue skies, smiling at me” becomes “Jen, smiling at me”
“I’m walking on sunshine” becomes “Bri’s walking on sunshine” or “CJ’s dancing on sunshine”
“I get by with a little help from my friends” becomes “I get by with a little help from Anissa”
These subtle modifications can significantly enhance clients' experiences, fostering a sense of validation, recognition, and a deeper connection to the music.
To Highlight Specific Words or Phrases in the Music
In a group session I lead, one client frequently uses short, repetitive phrases that may or may not fit the current context or conversation, which is referred to as scripting. One of her favorite songs is Michelle by The Beatles. This is one of only two songs I’ve heard her sing along to, specifically the lyric “I love you”. The original Beatles song has some lyrics in French and only uses this “I love you” line twice. After seeing her joy, smiling and laughing as she sings along to this portion of the song, it was an easy decision to modify the lyrics. First, to remove the French lyrics (which are already repeated in English). Secondly, to repeat the “I love you” section as often as possible. The original has “I love you,” “I need to,” and “I want you” verses. Those other phrases don’t elicit the same reaction from my client, so I will sing the “I love you” section over and over as she smiles and laughs every time.
To Adapt or Shift the Energy
An important skill in music therapy, particularly when working with groups, is the ability to “read the room” – to constantly be performing micro-assessments and adjust our actions accordingly. At times, we may want to match the energy we observe, while at other times we may attempt to shift it. All these decisions hinge on our understanding and familiarity with these particular clients, our awareness of influencing factors like additional appointments or gloomy weather, and our insightful interpretations of their body language. Having a repertoire of adaptable songs is a great tool to have in any situation.
The song I personally use which has excellent adaptability is Fly Me To The Moon. Although the enchanting melody and heartfelt lyrics remain constant across all versions, there exists a diverse array of choices in tempo, dynamics, and style. When a group is brimming with energy or if I want to enhance their alertness, an upbeat, jazzy rendition can truly elevate that vibe. With a faster speed, playful inflections, and a Frank Sinatra style, the energy will be lively. If the group would instead benefit from a more relaxing, calm environment, the same song can be played as a ballad. Slowing the tempo down, approaching it with a more reserved and fluid style of singing transforms this upbeat swing classic into a ballad worthy of playing among the stars.
Modifications make a difference in Music Therapy
Music therapists provide adaptable support by adjusting the music to suit a client’s immediate needs, ensuring flexibility in energy, presence, and engagement. Using techniques like exaggerating dynamics, pausing at key phrases, emphasizing favorite parts, matching a client’s tempo, and skipping or repeating sections can enhance the experience for clients in ways that original recordings can't always achieve. While each has its own place and benefits, adapting live music is a key part of many music therapist’s practice. So, even if it may seem unusual to an outside observer, it is very intentional - there’s a reason we play it this way.
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